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Scooters - 125 to 300 => People 250 => Topic started by: TechGuy on February 24, 2010, 06:09:03 PM

Title: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on February 24, 2010, 06:09:03 PM
I have had the bike, a People 250, since July 2008. I have ridden about 13,000 KM since then with zero mechanical issues. It was in the low 50's F, it was raining pretty continuously and had been for the 4 hours prior to my ride home. I was splitting the lanes, rolled up to the line, idled smoothly at the light, green light, give it gas to get moving and and it stalled. I tried to restart about 4 times while sitting at the intersection stop line with the traffic flowing past me on both sides of me. No Joy! I moved over to the sidewalk and tried a couple more times, nothing. I popped open the gas cap and closed it and it started and stumbled a little but smoothed out. I was able to get back out on the roadway and get back into the flow of the traffic. I chose to ride on the slower "side street" as opposed to main arterial I was on.

I stalled one more time, exactly the same situation. Idle at light, gas to accelerate, stall, sidewalk, open gas cap, stumble, idle, OK.

My ride was about 15 miles, in ~50F rain. I was dark too, as if that mattered.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: jprestonian on February 24, 2010, 06:44:22 PM
When it stopped raining, was the behavior gone?

I would first check out some non-obvious things -- pull the seat bucket out, and make sure all the vacuum lines are connected tightly, and undamaged. Also check to make sure all hose clamps are tight. Air leaks can cause the behavior you describe, but so can other things... the air leaks/vacuum lines issue is pretty easy to check (even easier if you have some starting fluid handy that you can spray around in suspected intake manifold/hose leaks).
.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: ispud on February 24, 2010, 10:58:10 PM
my guess is the darkness - my p250 hates to go out at night.  JK - I have no guess for what is causing your problem.  Does it happen when it's not raining?  Your gas source is reputable?  Ethanol??  I like to blame everything on Ethanol.  Please let us know when/if you get it figured out.

:)>>
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on February 25, 2010, 01:46:03 AM
It may have been coincidental w/ the rain. It sounds like the vent in the fuel cap is faulty. Perhaps water got into the well just below the cap? That would explain the way it started w/ a sputter, as the water would go to the bottom of the tank.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: ispud on February 25, 2010, 02:03:25 PM
not biting on the darkness thing?

:)>>
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: servant on February 26, 2010, 03:04:46 AM
I have had the same experience three times. I have commuted 70 miles round  trip per day for the last 14 months, and believe me it rains daily here in central Florida during the summer months and I don't let rain stop me because I might get wet. One time during a torrential downpour I was sidelined 45 minutes before I got back going. In the beginning I would take the seat off and check the plug and everything else I could while I was on the side of the road, it was always a period of time to get back going. I believe it is water splashing it's way to the carb via air breather. I say that because I learned that if I rode on the crown of the highway as much as possible it was taking harder rains to experience going dead at the red light. It has never gone dead during non rain conditions. So now I time the red lights to go through on green as much as possible and pray to get home safely.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: ispud on February 26, 2010, 02:14:28 PM
not fun - hope you get it figured out and fixed.

:)>>
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: axy on February 26, 2010, 03:14:15 PM
P250S has another interesting feature, the oil pressure indicator LED tends to flicker a bit when it is extremely wet outside.
I am not talking about regular rain or even when it's raining a lot, I am talking about washing the scoot with water under pressure, or extremely heavy rain.

I have noticed that the first day I took the scoot from the shop after buying it, it was raining like crazy and oil pressure LED started flickering. I came home and realized the next morning that the issue is moisture related, the indicator probe is probably a bit exposed to water that short circuits the thing.

This happens, once again, only when it is EXTREMELY wet around the engine.

Never had problems with stalling engine, neither on P250S or A125, even after heavy miniwash sessions...
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: juice on February 26, 2010, 04:05:54 PM
Can you rainproof a scooter?? by SeanOaloha . Check out this thread . Good luck .
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on February 26, 2010, 07:31:02 PM
I have not had a chance to work on it yet but this is what XLR8 suggested over at Modern Vespa.  I posted there to as another reular there has a P250 had stalled in the rain several weeks ago. I am regular there as it is a very active, positive forum and I enjoy the V crowd with my Kymco self.

Quote
Typically, rain or moisture will only affect things like ignition components like distributors or spark plug/coil wires that need replacing due to deterioration. I have never heard or read about about moisture causing a vapor lock. Vapor locks are almost always associated with poor venting of the gas tank.

If you want to perform a self-test, take a spray bottle of water and spray the spark plug wire while the engine is running and see what happens. We used to do this in the 60's when I worked at a garage, after school hours and on Saturdays. This method still works.

In a follow up:

Quote
TechGuy wrote:
XLR8,

Just to be sure I understand what you are saying. The insulation of the spark plug wire is deteriorated to the point where the water on the outside of the wire, is causing it to stall or stumble? I assume this is that the energy intended for the spark plug is leaking to the outside of the wire and then grounding out? No spark, no fire, no go... push.

Quote
It may sound like a dumb question to some. In my mind, the only dumb question is the one you didn't ask, when you had one.
Yes, that's it exactly. If this is your problem you can also run the engine in a dark room with a piece of metal (like a large wrench or screwdriver) next to the spark plug wire and it will arc from the wire to the metal if the insulation is leaking. (but, the easiest thing is to spray the wire with water from a bottle.......you'll know pretty quickly if that is the problem)
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on February 26, 2010, 08:40:21 PM
Both very good troubleshooting tips. I was mostly focusing on the gas cap aspect. There is a catch well around my fill cap, and if that filled w/ water I could see the Vapor lock happening. Let us know what you come up with.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on February 27, 2010, 12:39:40 AM
I had wondered about the well at the fuel cap too but there is a dedicated breather tube for the fuel tank.  I wonder if the location of that tube is problematic and it is a combination of both factors. I think I will just replace the spark plug and cable as part of the on-going maintenace and look at where the tube runs to.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on February 27, 2010, 01:52:48 AM
Look around some before you buy an OEM replacement. Just to give you an idea I will post a random replacement coil/ wire. why buy something that has failed twice?   http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/SYM-HONDA-KYMCO-PEUGEOT-PIAGGIO-GY6-Replacement-Coil_W0QQitemZ370095694523QQcmdZViewItemQQimsxq20091104?IMSfp=TL0911041710004r2509 (http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/SYM-HONDA-KYMCO-PEUGEOT-PIAGGIO-GY6-Replacement-Coil_W0QQitemZ370095694523QQcmdZViewItemQQimsxq20091104?IMSfp=TL0911041710004r2509)   I had wondered about the well at the fuel cap too but there is a dedicated breather tube for the fuel tank.  I wonder if the location of that tube is problematic and it is a combination of both factors. If you find that to be the case post back. 
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on February 28, 2010, 07:25:39 AM
I am not sure I understand you comment about something that has failed twice.  i have not replaced any of the parts in question but I ASSUMED the cable was a replaceable part but it looks (I have not confirmed) that it is a part of the coil assembly.  The part 3051A-LLJ3-E00  is $36.93 at Stadium ( my nearest local dealer closed, but I will check with the others not too far).

Is this true that that spark plug cable is permanently attached to the coil?
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: Shaka on February 28, 2010, 03:19:23 PM
I believe they are one piece.  However, it may "un-thread" from the coil like it does the plug cap, but I think it is one piece.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on February 28, 2010, 05:57:04 PM
All that I have found are 1 piece with the cap being replaceable. These ahter market coils use silicone jacketing which is far superior to the oem vinyl jacket, and 1/2 the price. What I meant was you have bought the first one w/ the scoot, and to go buy another expecting better would be buying an inferior part twice.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on February 28, 2010, 06:25:41 PM
How can you tell that the after market one will work with my scoot? The coil doesn't seem that it would be so different for different sized bikes.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: Shaka on February 28, 2010, 07:15:57 PM
The coils are fairly universal.  They all just take a signal from the cdi and fire the spark.  The cdi is what regulates when it fires.  As long as it sparks when the cdi tells it to, it will work.  It doesn't matter if the engine is a 50cc or a 250cc, 2 stroke or 4, as long as the coil fires when the cdi tells it too!  That is why they are "universal".
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on February 28, 2010, 08:12:59 PM
Heres a link that will take you to one of the coils that will work for you. If this is indeed where your problem is.     N-MP-01224 Racing Coil Electrical upgrade for scooters karts (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wowFhbDedQs#normal)
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on March 01, 2010, 05:48:55 PM
Well, I finally had a minute to get back on the scooter since the sun was out this weekend. I found the bike, once warm, doesn't want to idle at all. It runs smooth and will not idle at all. It's tough to keep the revs up at stop signs on a CVT scooter!

I didn't get a chance to do any troubleshooting due to time constraints. I am going to replace the spark plug (it was due to be replaced) and consider picking up a coil.

Based on my readings, the coil in most scoots can simply be replaced with a "performance coil" for scooters of the same engine size? Does someone here have any experience with this. I read that if you are racing, the coil is one of the first parts to be upgraded.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: Shaka on March 01, 2010, 11:51:30 PM
It sounds like the choke was keeping it running when you first started it.  When the choke turned off it was getting too much air and wanting to die.  You may just need to adjust the idle and air/fuel mix screws.  Start by setting both screws out from all the way in 2 turns.  The adjust the idle (big screw in the center),  turn it clockwise until the engine speeds up enough to idle without the rear wheel turning.  Then adjust the mix (typically smaller screw offset to front), until the 0-1/4 throttle snap is nice and responsive.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on March 01, 2010, 11:57:39 PM
I have ridden over 12,000 km in the last year with no other adjustments.  I  don't think it's having any "adjustment" issues.  I rode it from an elevation of 30 feet to over 8,250 feet  in a 3 hour period and it had zero issues.

I was just hoping to use a locally provided performance ignition coil instead of waiting for the "factory" one.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on March 02, 2010, 12:13:01 AM
The utube link to Martian is the correct one. Some coils are fired from a collapsing field, which means they are constantly energized, and will fire when Pos voltage is removed. Some fire when Neg. is removed, and some fire when pos is applied. Yours I believe is fired when the neg is removed. The coil Martian Racing has is a little more costly than an ebay counterpart but with a little research you can find one on ebay, or local to you. Either way you will have a smoother running peppier scoot with that 1 small mod. I believe shaka is correct on the idle mix adjustment. A tiny bit of debris can lodge in the idle circuit changing the setting. Sometimes turning the mix screw all the way inn (count the turns) and going back to the exact setting is enough to dis-lodge a particle. A dirty air box will also alter the setting. There is no harm in adjusting the screw a few 1/4 turns in either direction to see if you get your idle back. New plugs are always good too. Keep us posted!
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: TechGuy on March 02, 2010, 06:32:18 PM
I changed the plug and it now idles.  The cap wire insulation is cracked at the boot so I am going to replace at least the wire and maybe the coil too. I will let you all knw how it all work out.  the plug was the right color but the ends was a little pitted.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: Shaka on March 02, 2010, 07:25:24 PM
Most of the ignition coils don't have a replaceable wire.  You will have to get the whole unit.  You can pick up a "performance" coil for less than an oem one.
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: zombie on March 02, 2010, 09:22:22 PM
The pitting is generaly caused by pre detonation. Hi test fuel will cure that. If you are using hi test already you may want to go 1 step colder on the spark plug. That would be 1 number higher. It will cool the cylinder 20 or so degrees. Just enough to keep the fuel charge from exploding. keep us posted...
Title: Re: P 250 Stalling in the rain
Post by: wordslinger on March 06, 2010, 09:41:16 PM
The pitting is generaly caused by pre detonation. Hi test fuel will cure that. If you are using hi test already you may want to go 1 step colder on the spark plug. That would be 1 number higher. It will cool the cylinder 20 or so degrees. Just enough to keep the fuel charge from exploding. keep us posted...

..yeah, i went to a C8 from a C7 per zombie's reccomendation...

..made a big difference in my A50...